Continuous Spinal Anesthesia Technique After Accidental Dural Puncture Abstract: Continuous spinal anesthesia (CSA) is a mode of anesthesia and analgesia that has various therapeutic advantages. CSA allows the anesthesiologist to titrate tiny doses of a local anesthetic to achieve the desired degree of spinal anesthesia.

To reduce the risk of wrong route delivery of fluids and gases (tubing misconnections) there is an ongoing effort led by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) to address small bore connectors for healthcare applications.

NRFit:A global “fit” for neuraxial medication safety